Customer Service and Order Processors

The Human Side of Management Assignment Repairing Jobs That Fail to Satisfy Learning Goals Companies frequently split work as an approach to improve effectiveness, however specialization can prompt negative outcomes. DrainFlow is an organization that has successfully utilized specialization to diminish costs comparative with its competitors’ costs for quite a long time, yet rising client grumblings propose the firm’s solid position might be slipping. Subsequent to perusing the case, you will propose a few different ways it can make all the more intriguing work for employees.You will likewise handle the issue of discovering individuals who are qualified and prepared to play out the various duties required in these occupations. Significant Topic Areas Job configuration Job fulfillment Personality Emotional work The Scenario DrainFlow is an enormous private and business plumbingâ maintenance firm that works around the United Kingdom. It has been a significant player in pr ivate plumbingâ for decades, and its recognizable rhyming maxim, â€Å"When Your Drain Won’t Go, Call DrainFlow,† has been plasteredâ on bulletins since the 1940s. Leigh Reynaldo has been a provincial supervisor at DrainFlow for around 2 years.She used to work for a newerâ competing chain, Lightning Plumber, that has beenâ drawing an ever increasing number of clients from DrainFlow. Althoughâ her work at DrainFlow pays more, Leigh isn't happyâ with the state of affairs going. She has seen the work environmentâ is not as crucial or vivacious as the environmentâ she saw at Lightning. Leigh thinks the issue is that workers are not motivatedâ to give the kind of client assistance Lightning Plumber representatives offer. She as of late sent surveysâ to clients to gather data about performance,â and the information affirmed her fears.Although 60 percentâ of respondents said they were happy with their experienceâ and would utilize DrainFlow once more, 40 perc ent feltâ their experience was bad, and 30 percent said theyâ would utilize a contender whenever they had a pipes issue. Leigh is pondering whether DrainFlow’s work designâ might be adding to its issues in holding clients. DrainFlow has around 2,000 workers in fourâ basic employment classes: handymen, plumber’s collaborators, orderâ processors, and charging agents. This structureâ is intended to keep costs as low as possible.Plumbers make extremely high wages, though plumber’s assistantsâ make around one-fourth of what a licensedâ plumber makes. Utilizing plumber’s aides is thereforeâ a very financially savvy procedure that has empowered DrainFlow to effortlessly undermined the opposition when it comes toâ price. Request processors make even not exactly assistantsâ but about equivalent to charging processors. All work is veryâ specialised, yet representatives are frequently subject to anotherâ job classification to perform at their most eff icientâ level. Like most pipes organizations, DrainFlow getsâ business generally from the Yellow Pages and the Internet.Customers either bring in to depict a pipes problemâ or present an online solicitation for plumbing services,â receiving an arrival call with data inside 24 hours. In either case, DrainFlow’s request processors tune in to theâ customer’s depiction of the issue to determineâ whether a handyman or a plumber’s colleague shouldâ make the administration call. The activity is then appointed accordingly,â and a specialist organization goes to the area. Whenâ the work has been finished, through cell phone, a charging representativeâ relays the expense to SHR034-6, 12-13 he administration rep, who presentsâ a bill to the client for installment. Charging representativesâ can assume customers’ acknowledgment card installments by phoneâ or email a receipt for online installment. The Problem Although specialization reduces expenses funda mentally, Leighâ is stressed over client disappointment. Concurring toâ her review, around 25 percent of client contactsâ ended in no administration call since clients were confusedâ by the indicative inquiries the request processorsâ asked and in light of the fact that the request processors didn't haveâ sufficient information or expertise to clarify the situation.That implies completely one of every four individuals who call DrainFlow to recruit a handyman are more awful than disappointed: theyâ are not clients by any means! The staying 75 percent of calls that ended in a client assistance experience resultedâ in different issues. The most incessant grievances Leigh found in the customerâ surveys were about reaction time and cost, especiallyâ when an inappropriate individual was sent to work. Aâ plumber’s right hand can't finish a more technicallyâ complicated work. The arrangement must be rescheduled,â and the customer’s time and the staff’s ti me haveâ been wasted.The coming about postponement frequently caused customersâ in these circumstances to decrease further contactâ with DrainFlowâ€many of them chose to go with Lightning Plumber. â€Å"When I show up at an occupation I can’t take care of,† saysâ plumber’s associate Jim Larson, â€Å"the client getsâ annoyed. They thought they were getting a licensedâ plumber, since they were requiring a handyman. Tellingâ them they must have another person come out doesn’tâ go over well. †Ã¢ On the other hand, when a handyman reacts to aâ job effectively took care of by a plumber’s colleague, the customerâ is still charged at the plumber’s more significant compensation rate.Licensed handyman Luis Berger likewise doesn't care for being inâ the position of giving clients terrible news. â€Å"If I getâ called out to accomplish something like snake a channel, the customerâ isn’t anticipating a powerful bill. Ià ¢â‚¬â„¢m trapped in a troublesome situationâ€I don’t set the rates or make theâ appointments, yet I’m the person who gets it from the client. †Ã‚ Plumbers likewise disdain being sent to do such simpleâ work. Obi Ani is one of DrainFlow’s request processors. She is baffled too when an inappropriate individual is sentâ to an occupation however feels she and the other request processors areâ doing as well as can be expected. We have a review we’re supposedâ to follow with the gets to discover what the problemâ is and who needs to take the job,† she clarifies. â€Å"The customers don’t realize that we have a standard structure, soâ they figure we can respond to every one of their inquiries. A large portion of usâ don’t discover anything else about pipes than the guest. Ifâ they don’t utilize the terms on the review, we don’t understandâ what they’re discussing. A handyman would, butâ we’re not handymen; we simply accept the calls. † Customer administration issues additionally include the charging delegates. They are the ones who need to keep contactingâ customers about installment. It’s not my flaw theâ wrong fellow was sent,† says Elisabeth King. â€Å"If two guysâ went out, that’s two excursions. On the off chance that a handyman accomplished the work, youâ pay handyman rates. A portion of these clients don’t getâ that I didn’t accept their first call, thus I get hollered at. †Ã‚ The charging agents additionally gripe that they seeâ only the last part of the procedure, so they don’t know whatâ the unique call involved. The activity is decently impersonal,â and a significant part of the work is recording client grievances. Rememberâ€40 percent of clients are not satisfied,â and it is the charging delegates who take theâ brunt of their contrary responses on the phone.As you can likely tell, all repres entatives need to engageâ in enthusiastic work, as portrayed in your textbook,â and many come up short on the aptitudes or character qualities to completeâ the client collaboration part of their employments. Theyâ are not prepared to give client support, and they seeâ their work for the most part in specialized, or mechanical, terms. Many are really on edge about talking directlyâ with clients. The workplace staff (request processors andâ billing agents) acknowledge client assistance is partâ of their activity, however they likewise discover managing negativeâ feedback from clients and associates stressful.Two years back, an administration consultingâ company was employed to overview DrainFlow specialist perspectives. The outcomes indicated they were less fulfilled thanâ workers in other tantamount employments. The accompanying tableâ provides a breakdown of respondent fulfillment levelsâ across various categories:â â â SHR034-6, 12-13 DrainFlow Plumbers DrainFlow P lumber Assistants DrainFlow Office Workers Average Plumber Average Office Worker I am happy with the work I am approached to do. 3. 7 2. 5 2. 5 4. 3. 5 I am happy with my working conditions. 3. 8 2. 4 3. 7 4. 1 4. 2 I am happy with my connections with o-laborers. 3. 5 3. 2. 7 3. 8 3. 9 I am happy with my cooperations with my administrator 2. 5 2. 3 2. 2 3. 5 3. 4 The data about normal handymen and averageâ office laborers is taken from the administration consultingâ company’s records of different organizations. Theyâ are not actually amazing, given a portion of the protests DrainFlow representatives have made. Top administration isâ worried about these outcomes, however they have not been ableâ to figure an answer. The conventional DrainFlow cultureâ has been centered around cost control, and theâ â€Å"soft areas† like representative fulfillment has not been a major issue.The Proposed Solution The organization is in a difficult situation, and as incomes contr act andâ the cost reserve funds that should be accomplished byâ dividing up work neglect to appear, a change appears toâ be all together. Leigh is proposing utilizing money awards to improve performanceâ among workers. She thinks if employeesâ were paid dependent on work results, they would work harderâ to fulfill clients. Since it is difficult to measureâ how fulfilled individuals are with the underlying bring in, Leighâ would like to provide the request pr

Ionic Bond :: essays research papers

At the point when ionic solids disintegrate, they gap to give their positive and negative particles that make up the solids. These particles become hydrates and have a similar relative extents when in arrangement and when strong. The more the strong breaks up, the more the ion’s focus increments. This expansion and develop takes into consideration the converse response to happen. In this period of the response the particles solidify out all together for the response to have a more noteworthy possibility of happening. In the long run the pace of dissolving will approach the pace of crystallization. This is the condition of immersion. This can be perceived by a consistent shading or steady mass.      The dissolvability item steady, Ksp is given in the accompanying model:           Ksp for AgCl is                          Ksp = [Ag][Cl]           Ksp for PbI2 is                          Ksp = [Pb][I]2      This gives the connection between the particles in the soaked arrangement and is the greatest fixation conceivable without making precipitation. In this lab, arrangements of lead nitrate and potassium iodide will be blended at various weakenings. The responses will at that point be seen to see so, all things considered a hasten does not happen anymore. Ksp will at that point be expressed as a scope of qualities at room temperature, and the accelerate test cylinders will be warmed until the encourage is broken down so that Ksp might be watched and decided at various levels. In this investigation different arrangements of lead nitrate and potassium iodide were blended at various weakenings. Through the perception of the sum – or absence of encourage framed in every weakening, the numerical connection between the particles in a soaked weakening might be resolved. This relationship is known as the solvency item steady, or Ksp, and is characterized as follows, “The Ksp for an ionic strong is given by the result of the convergences of the particles, each raised to the intensity of the coefficients in the dissolving response.'; (Heath Chemistry). The Ksp articulation gives the most extreme conceivable convergence of particles in an immersed arrangement without causing precipitation. In light of the condition for this examination we can presume that the ksp articulation for this test is: Ksp = [Pb][I]2  â â â â The Ksp for lead iodide at 25oC is 8.5x10^-9. Through the replacement of the qualities for each test tube, the preliminary item, or KSPtrial was acquired. An accelerate then shaped in those test tubes who’s KSPtrial was more prominent than the Ksp, while if the KSPtrial was determined as being not exactly the Ksp, no hasten framed. Ionic Bond :: articles explore papers At the point when ionic solids break up, they gap to give their positive and negative particles that make up the solids. These particles become hydrates and have a similar relative extents when in arrangement and when strong. The more the strong breaks down, the more the ion’s focus increments. This expansion and develop takes into consideration the opposite response to happen. In this period of the response the particles solidify out all together for the response to have a more prominent possibility of happening. In the end the pace of dissolving will rise to the pace of crystallization. This is the condition of immersion. This can be perceived by a steady shading or consistent mass.      The solvency item steady, Ksp is given in the accompanying model:           Ksp for AgCl is                          Ksp = [Ag][Cl]           Ksp for PbI2 is                          Ksp = [Pb][I]2      This gives the connection between the particles in the immersed arrangement and is the greatest fixation conceivable without making precipitation. In this lab, arrangements of lead nitrate and potassium iodide will be blended at various weakenings. The responses will at that point be seen to see so, all in all an accelerate does not happen anymore. Ksp will at that point be expressed as a scope of qualities at room temperature, and the hasten test cylinders will be warmed until the encourage is disintegrated so that Ksp might be watched and decided at various levels. In this test different arrangements of lead nitrate and potassium iodide were blended at various weakenings. Through the perception of the sum – or absence of accelerate framed in every weakening, the scientific connection between the particles in a soaked weakening might be resolved. This relationship is known as the dissolvability item steady, or Ksp, and is characterized as follows, “The Ksp for an ionic strong is given by the result of the convergences of the particles, each raised to the intensity of the coefficients in the dissolving response.'; (Heath Chemistry). The Ksp articulation gives the most extreme conceivable convergence of particles in an immersed arrangement without causing precipitation. In view of the condition for this test we can presume that the ksp articulation for this investigation is: Ksp = [Pb][I]2  â â â â The Ksp for lead iodide at 25oC is 8.5x10^-9. Through the replacement of the qualities for each test tube, the preliminary item, or KSPtrial was gotten. An encourage then framed in those test tubes who’s KSPtrial was more prominent than the Ksp, though if the KSPtrial was determined as being not exactly the Ksp, no hasten shaped.

The Past is a foreign country Essay Example

The Past is an outside nation Paper The Past is an outside nation: they do things any other way there. Alluding to L. P. Hartleys tale The Go-Between and Philip Larkins verse treasury The Whitsun Weddings, investigate the importance of the past. Whats gone and whats past assistance, ought to be past pain. L. P. Hartleys epic and Larkins verse exhibit the absence of reality in this way of thinking, a point that Shakespeare obviously suggests with the utilization of the helper action word should. Albeit a remote nation our ability of memory permits us to keep living in that unusual land making the occasions that happened there especially present despondency. The overwhelming history of The Go-Between typifies the force that the past needs to direct our lives. That one summer in pre-adulthood can influence the following fifty years of a keeps an eye on life outlines the impact that the past has on the present. Essentially, the verse of Philip Larkin depicts how alive and existing the past is, in memorabilia, in our kids, in antiquities and in ourselves. A posthumous of Leo Colstons figurative demise, the novel The Go-Between, tells the record of how a kid was rashly constrained into adulthood, an adulthood never lived out. The occasions that happened at twelve years old disabled Leo to such a degree, that even in his sixties he has not recouped; he is evaporated, the husk of a man. One summer in his childhood holds more criticalness for him than some other time, it is the main time in his life that Leo lived yet in addition the time at which he abandoned his reality and kicked the bucket. We will compose a custom paper test on The Past is an outside nation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Past is a remote nation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Past is a remote nation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Leo Colston of pre-1900 stayed at Brandham Hall, where they do things any other way, and it is just at the age of sixty-four when he returns face to face that he is capable and sets out to begin living again. In the wake of opening Pandoras box, his journal from that memorable year, he chooses to stand up to the past. In spite of Leos advance in age he despite everything has youth wistfulness contained in a container, which like him is battered, every one of these years after the fact. He put away memorabilia from his initial days, proof that he had not recuperated from what occurred before. In this looking through investigation of the idea of memory as named by Douglas Brooks-Davies, we are indicated the capacity that the staff has, just as memorabilia, to contain the past. Colston couldn't discard his physical recollections the same amount of as he couldn't free them from his psyche; he didn't have conclusion on the occasions that occurred in Norfolk, it was incomplete business. The introduction of this bildungsroman sees Leo Colston incapable to oppose the enervating intensity of his childhood journal, thus he indeed makes the way for his upsetting past. Both the preface and epilog of the novel are proof of the incredible importance the creator puts on the past, appeared in the unfortunate life he has made for green Leo Colston, a now cindery animal, a dull pooch. Numerous components added to the breakdown of the youthful go-between, not exclusively the disclosure of the sexual demonstration. The twelve-year-old Leo Colston was sincerely juvenile. He knew nothing of the unavoidable issues facing everyone and accepted that by being a go-between he was a delegate of the divine beings so high were the Maudsleys in his regard. Subsequently when dove into water unreasonably profound for him, going about as the lynch-pin of the entire business, he was bound to get injured. Following quite a while of control by his worshiped Maid Marian, adding up to mental youngster maltreatment on her part, he was then savagely constrained by a crazy Mrs. Maudsley to observe the two bodies moving like one. Leos ruin had nearly arrived at its pinnacle. The peak showed up anyway with the news that Ted Burgess had returned home and shot himself, discharging the figurative trigger that was to murder Leo the student and power him into a terrible grown-up world. The Diary for the year 1900 is a depiction of naivety, as respects to both Leo and society, resounding the line from Philip Larkins sonnet MCMXIV: Never such guiltlessness again. Both Leo and England were uninformed of the abilities of man. Later England was to be baffled by the barbarities of two universal wars and on an individual scale Leo was to lose his confidence in the ethical quality of man. It could be contended that had this novel not been set at the turn of the twentieth century yet one hundred years after the fact at the turn of the thousand years, Leo Colston would not have endured a mental meltdown. Because of headways in innovation there would have been no requirement for a delegate to help a mystery relationship. The sentiment between Marian Maudsley, privileged person and the rancher Ted Burgess would most likely not have should have been a mystery at all because of the absence of such an isolated class framework in todays society, and furthermore because of the significantly better status of ladies who are currently unquestionably increasingly freed as respects sexual connections and marriage. It is additionally doubtful that a youthful moving toward thirteen in todays society could be as nai ve as Leo concerning the unavoidable truths that apply to everyone. The past in this manner additionally has essentialness as far as setting and as the setting for L. P. Hartleys tale. In The Go-Between L. P. Hartley precisely recovers the state of mind of the late Victorian time frame, through his novel the peruser is permitted to observe Leos past as well as the age in which Leslie Poles Hartley lived. The tale contains numerous likenesses to the creators life and partly is personal. Ruler David Cecil adulated Hartleys capacity as a chronicled and social pundit trusting him to be One of the most recognized of present day authors (What's more, a sharp-looked at recorder of the social scene. The Epilog of the novel shows most adequately the connection between the at various times. At the point when Leo Colston comes back to the town close Norwich where the horrible difficulty happened, it is to a scene as unfamiliar to him then as when he originally showed up there as a pubescent student. While Leo has carried on a dreary presence for a long time the most changeful 50 years in history has occurred in his general surroundings. However different things stayed unaltered. Marian Maudsley still has the ability to charm Leo, to sincerely extort him, to make him do a last task of affection. Regardless of himself Leo is constrained to enter the universe of Brandham Hall again to convey Marians words to her grandson, Ted Burgess grandson, the character of Edward representing the inheritance we make in our youngsters. For whatever length of time that individuals keep on multiplying they will never beyond words, live on through their posterity. In spite of the fact that his rancher companion had ended his own life every one of those years back, Leo sees Ted Burgess again despite his grandkid. On observing the Hall, Leo permits himself to begin remembering completely the time he spent there. As he returns to the remote nation of his past he permits himself to quit being an outsider there and to comprehend that past land and the occasions that occurred there. Likewise an outsider in the realm of feeling his whole grown-up life, Leo Colston will be no longer as he endeavors to let his phantoms go. In his treasury The Whitsun Weddings Philip Larkin investigates the idea of past and its various angles. With Afternoons he inspects the progression of time; ages developing old without barely seeing, at that point glancing back at their pasts, their adolescents, from the hollows of evenings. Mr. Bleaney was an individual of the past but his character lives on through the stories of his landlord and the stamp of hopelessness that he left on the recruited box. However it is in sonnets, for example, Love Songs in Age where Larkin genuinely watches the job that the past plays in our regular daily existences, the capacity nostalgic keepsakes need to solace and move us just as to baffle. As in The Go-Between a shabby token is the way to opening the past, again recollections both affectionate and difficult. The tone of the primary refrain is extremely matter of actuality, basically advising the peruser regarding how a widow coincidentally discovers some old, neglected songbooks. Albeit disliked she was unable to confront discarding them as they took so little space. The effortlessness of the language utilized supplements the regular estimation of the topic while simultaneously educating the peruser regarding the local circumstance of the woman being referred to. The reiteration of One accentuates the absence of significance that the things held for the widow, yet nearly just as they was aware of their own importance they had paused. Presently be that as it may, in the harvest time of her life they stir nostalgic memories as she strikingly recollects the unfailing feeling of being youthful and in affection. The second verse of the sonnet makes a hopeful state of mind, a hallucination of nostalgic love that causes her to feel energetic again like a spring-woken tree. However in the end verse Larkins fundamental subject of skepticism rises as the widow understands that the perfect of affection depicted in the tune words is simply a fantasy. Similar sounding word usage stresses the absence of truth in the guarantee love makes to illuminate, fulfill and set unchangeably all together. In facing this difficult update from the past the widow additionally needs to confront the truth of the present, the two are laced. The wistful figment of sentiment pointed excessively high and couldn't satisfy its guarantees; It had not done so at that point, and couldn't do so now.

Bamboo :: Botany

Bamboo Gramineae, the grass family, has given human advancement from the beginning of time an abundance of food and numerous different employments. The main three monetarily significant plants of the world are grasses: wheat corn, and rice. Mankind most likely would not have endure notwithstanding the grasses. The sub-family Bambusoideae, is surely no exemption. These are the bamboos. Comprising of 75 genera and more than 1000 species, these extraordinary plants have played a various and significant job in the improvement of society, as we probably am aware it today. Morphology The bamboo plant is developed of an arrangement of divided tomahawks. This is delineated by the ordinary internodal lengths and noticeable hubs (McClure 10). They look like extending radio wires, yet at a consistent breadth. The culm is the over the ground stem, this is what is utilized for generally the entirety of the numerous applications. The culm is woody and either empty or strong, anyway most species display some level of emptiness. The length and thickness of the culm shifts incredibly between species. A few animal types can get as tall as 130 feet and be in excess of a foot in distance across - these have been accounted for to develop at almost two inches every hour (Hanke 291). Without a doubt this would be amazing to see, dislike the grasses the greater part of us know about. Branches, likewise sectioned. emerge from the culm. Upon the branches are to be discovered leaves, with petioles. The way that the leaves have petioles assists with separating the bamboos from different grasses. The leaves and youthful shoots are the parts eaten by Pandas. The Panda stays alive on no other plant or food source. Bamboos alone prop them up securely. More on that later. New culms, or shoots, are delivered from a broad rhizome framework. Basically, rhizomes are altered stems, typically developing underground (Fig. 1). The rhizomes cause the cluster propensity of development displayed by the bamboos. Bunch propensity alludes to the culms developing in nearness to one another, for example, a tuft of grass, as it were. There are essentially two sorts of rhizomes'. pachymorph and leptomorph. Most species display both, to a more noteworthy or lesser degree. Pachymorph rhizomes are reduced. They are related with harvest time development and produce a thick cluster of culms. Leptomorph rhizomes, related with spring development, spread somewhat more. than pachymorph, now and again much more. At the end of the day they are answerable for the sidelong development of a given stand, or bunch, of a bamboo species.

Strategic Justifications In The US Wine Industry

Vital Justifications In The US Wine Industry Mergers allude to the part of corporate methodology, corporate money and the board managing the purchasing, selling and joining of various organizations that can help in, account, or help a developing organization in a given industry. As laid out by Lawrence Gitman, it is the blend of at least two firms, in which the subsequent firm keeps up the personality of one of the organizations as a rule the bigger. The essential explanation behind a merger is to improve a companys money related and key position. (Gitman, 2009) Deciding if the merger or the procurement in the U.S. Wine Industry is hostile or protective is subject to each companys point of view. Universal Beverages mission for looking for a procurement was viewed as a protective activity set forward by the organization and it expected to extend its life inside the association. This organization was known as a main maker and advertiser in the wine business. This organization being delayed at accomplishing inside development as their incomes developed at a minor 10% every year because of forceful obtaining system. They expected to make a securing to keep it from turning into a market disappointment as absence of any obtaining brought about a no development rate for the Company. This should have been done to accomplish development inside and to abstain from going under. The wine business has demonstrated attractive inclinations for change to better quality brand which set International Beverage in a hazardous situation as client would show a lo t of inclination for the better quality brand wines. Universal Beverage at that point needed to step up to the plate and move deliberately so as to stay in the market as a key player, accordingly reducing any antagonistic impacts that would happen because of the new developing inclination later on. One of different organizations to be gained was Starshine. One of the primary structures of organizations that International Beverage obtains was the way that they were all makers of low end quality wine. Starshine was one of them. They also were additionally confronting the way that they could in the end lose in the pieces of the pie as the market started inclining towards a better quality brand of wine and Starshine were offering mid range names in the market. Since Starshine created just mid range brand wines, it would have been to their greatest advantage to converge with the other organization Bel Vino so as to make sure about an offer in the market. This would have been their cautious activity. The merger was vital in light of the fact that had they not converged with Bel Vino, International Beverage could have gained their organization as the direly required some draw out, remembering additionally that International Beverage likewise required some fix for themselves to hold their piece of the overall industry. Starshine would then currently have the option to manage their cost issues and rivalry from remote makers. The merger among Starshine and International Beverage would be a protective activity as for the developing business sector changes and furthermore to dodge not having a state later on business of the organization. Bel Vino was makers of top of the line wine with an exceptionally solid brand. In spite of this, they additionally had slow execution, there pervasive administration clashes, these were the inside issues the organization was confronted with; likewise their powerlessness to shape great appropriation lines, have an awful supervisory group and thus, has unflattering execution levels (Luehrman Kester, 2009). The market change supported Bel Vino prospects as it permitted them to have more customers to frame a superior appropriation line which will at that point effectsly affect its incomes. Bel Vino didn't require a merger neither a procurement since it could have settled the previously mentioned issues without anyone else. Regardless of this reality, there was the alternative of illuminating these issues by exploiting the effectively settled dispersion lines and high income of both Starshine and International Beverage (Luehrman Kester, 2009). Given these reasons, Bel Vino is the one in particular that would be making hostile move in the two cases regarding merger and securing. Question 2 What essential favorable circumstances did your organization bring to the table? A procurement of or merger with Bel Vino would profit both organization as Bel Vino, is the organization that offered great vintages and solid brands (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This would give them the relative bit of leeway over different organizations since these different organizations, Starshine and International Beverage, manage lower end and mid range marks (Luehrman Kester, 2009). From the way that industry has defeated the wine excess the interest for wine has moved to the better quality items which neither of Bel Vinos contenders have (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This was a favorable position for Bel Vino since they had the option to utilize this for their arrangements. This would be useful likewise for International Beverage and Starshine giving the chance to increase a piece of the overall industry and for their endurance in the new market change. Bel Vino additionally profited by the minimal effort favorable circumstances concerning the merger with Starshine given the reality of the obvious cost control issues. (Luehrman Kester, 2009). The board in Bel Vino had the option to use their funds rather than overspending on commercial as Starshine did. All things considered, Bel Vino carried a few favorable circumstances to the table during this exchange, all of which profited every one of the organizations of way or the other. Question 3 Think about the market positions, budgetary execution, and future possibilities of Bel Vino and Starshine. What are the most critical wellsprings of collaborations for the potential exchanges? Market position can be characterized as the positioning of a brand, item, or firm, regarding its business volume comparative with the business volume of its rivals in a similar market or industry (Business Dictonary, 2009). In breaking down the three organizations, it was discovered that from the years 2006-2010 Starshine consistently had higher net deals to that of Bel Vino. In 2006 Starshine had 475 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 359 million and International drinks 2980 million. In 2007 Starshine had 495 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 360 million and 2999.9 million. In 2008 Starshine had 525.1 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 366 million and 3019.9 million. In 2009 Starshine had 557.2 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 382.1 million and 6100.4 million. In 2010 Starshine had 591.5 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 390.1 million and 6141.2 million. (Harvard Business School 2009) This shows Starshine had a more prominent market nearness than that of Bel Vino and that Bel Vino w as thinking that its hard to produce deals particularly in the universal markets to rival its adversaries. This was perhaps because of its poor appropriation lines. Global Beverage could help Starshine and Bel Vino increment their piece of the overall industry both locally and universally and furthermore help improve Bel Vinos dissemination line. Money related execution alludes to the estimating of an organizations strategies and tasks in fiscal terms. These outcomes are reflected in the organizations rate of return and profit for resources (Business Dictionary, 2009). As the recipe for return on resources is Net Income/Total Assets, the Return on resources for Starshine during that time 2006 to 2010 are; in 2006: 11.1/498.3 = 2.23%; in 2007: 8.6/503.9=1.71% ; in 2008: 17.4/507.5=3.43 ; in 2009: 28.3/531.5=5.32 ;in 2010: 36.9/556.9= 6.63%. In correlation, the profits on Assets for Bel Vino during the time are in 2006: 4.2/425.9=0.99%, in 2007:18.8/406.8=4.62%, in 2008: 27.7/389.4=7.11, in 2009: 33.2/403.6=8.23%,in 2010: 36.1/409.1=.8.82%. This shows Bel Vino had a better yield on resources than Starshine. Our arrival on resources are as per the following; in 2006: 162.2/1227.2=13.22%; in 2007: 109.9/1461.5=7.52; in 2008: 97.5/1544.5=6.31; in 2009: 423.7/22.32.7=18.98; in 2010: 446.6/2770.2=16.12. This again shows our organization, International Beverage organization is a bigger better run organization. According to the future possibilities of these organizations, Bel Vino needed to concentrate on the security of their brands, increment in conveyance lines and increment in deals volumes. Relating to Starshine, they have to reduce expenses and break into the very good quality market. Question 4 What was the reason behind the decision of focus for the initial offer and our general offering methodology? As we were in a superior situation than the two organizations, we were confronted with its choice to remain as we were and risked the two organizations blending or if to secure on of the organizations. We concluded that were not under any tension and we were going to keep our offering low as we felt it was in different organizations wellbeing to converge with us. We began by making an offer for Starshine as we felt that with their more prominent nearness in the business sectors would assist us with gaining a significantly more grounded piece of the overall industry. We along these lines made an initial offer of $45 per offer to Starshine. This offer was dismissed. Accordingly our offer cost dropped by $0.50 to $64.70 while starshines rose by $2.26 to $56.64. We chose to begin the offering at such a low cost so during arrangements; the maximum price tag would not get excessively high. We understood that Starshine offered Bel Vino 1.05 new Starshine shares for each current Bel Vino Sha re. So we chose to give Bel Vino something to consider by offering $39 per share. This was lower than their offer cost at the present time which was $45.96. We were not set up to purchase out any of these organizations while acquiring immense obligations. This was another motivation behind why our offers were kept so low. Bel Vino didnt consider our to be as appealing in spite of the way that we could improve their conveyance line universally extensively. So they dismissed our offer. We along these lines concluded it was not justified, despite any potential benefits to obtain any of the two organizations as they did not have the vision to see that they could just profit by converging with us. At long last Starshine acknowledged Bel Vinos offer and the organizations combined. Question 5. On the off chance that you were not fruitful

Article about Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Introduction In this article, Walter Starck dismisses the global focus that has been put on global warming and climate change and insists that the obsession with global warming has overshadowed the vital issues such as the diminishing supply of energy to run the world economy. Starck claims that, instead of focusing too much on the issue of global warming, which according to him is a â€Å"self-inflicted catastrophe† that has not been proved scientifically, the world should focus on the widening gap between the oil supply and the global demand for oil. Starck argues that global warming is an imaginary catastrophe that the world has overemphasized.. He supports this argument using various â€Å"key facts.† Firstly, Starck indicates that numerous peer-viewed scientific studies around the globe have found that the warm period during the medieval period exhibited higher temperatures than the temperatures being recorded today. In his second argument, Starck notes that the numerous studies that have been conducted to assess extreme climatic conditions indicate that what is regarded as extreme weather conditions today is not an extraordinary occurrence, but it has been experienced in the past. He also notes that the models used to predict global warming are wrong, and therefore they give the wrong impression. Additionally, he notes contrary to expectations the southern hemisphere has not experienced substantial warming, and the global temperatures have been constant in the last decade, despite the increased CO2. On the other hand, Starck claims that the uninformed predictions of global warming have turned the world’s focus from the critical issue of the diminishing supply of oil. After supporting his argument that dismisses the claims of global warming, Starck proceeds to make a wakeup call, to the declining supply of energy. He supports his claim using what he refers to as â€Å"important facts.† He indicates that even though oil production has peaked, there is a deficiency of oil in 50 countries. Also, he indicates that even though new exploration technologies have been developed, the discovery of oil reservoirs has declined. Besides, Starck notes that oil export is declining due to the rising domestic demand for oil. Furthermore, the environmental restrictions have hindered the optimization of the refining capacity. Based on these â€Å"key facts†, Starck argues that the decline in oil supply will persist amidst increased demand, thus significantly raising the prices of oil. He points out that this effect will negatively impact the global economy, which is fuelled by oil. Subsequently, Starck proposes the use of synfuel; which he opines would meet the energy demand in Australia, at half the current price of oil. However, he notes that while companies are ready to invent technologies that could facilitate the invention of synfuel, the CO2 restrictions are a great barrier to such inventions. He criticizes the government for concentrating on clean energy; which he argues is currently inadequate and will take decades to be commercialized. He uses the economic context of Australia to illustrate how shying away from the unclean energy would lead to detrimental aftermaths. He claims that even though Australia has booming resources, the situation will not be permanent. When the boom ends, Starck notes the exchange rate of the Australian dollar will fall drastically, leading to a â€Å"blow-out in foreign debt† . As such, starch urges Australia to consider wisely, its sacrifice towards its loyalty to curb the imaginary global warming. He advises Australia to develop its own liquid-fuel supplies or risk joining the other nations in the inevitable â€Å"self-inflicted hardships† that would result from the decline in energy supplies. Notably, Starck is among the pioneers of the scientific investigations of coral reefs . He holds a Ph.D. in marine science . Therefore, he is conversant with the ecological phenomenon. He is thus suited to write this article. Besides, he has cited peer-viewed scientific research in his evidence, all of which supports his argument. For instance, the fact that numerous studies indicate that the current temperatures were experienced even when fossil fuels were not in use, dismisses the claim that CO2 emissions are the major cause of global warming. In the same manner, by depicting the declining trend in oil supplies, Starck has managed to support the claim that the world would be experiencing an oil shortage, which will definitely lead to economic problems; given that the global economy relies heavily on fossil fuel. In conclusion, although Starck has cited various studies in his evidence, he has not cited any specific study or researcher. Therefore, the credibility of what he terms as â€Å"key facts† is compromised. In the same vein, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) portray a contrary picture of Starck’s arguments. NASA indicates that over the years, scientists have employed the aid of the earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advancements to collect a vast range of data. Conclusion The analysis of this data had revealed a changing climate . These controversial opinions expound the perception of the reader regarding the issue of climatic change, and the need for further studies. All in all, Starck’s article is quite enlightening. Usually, the global concentration on global warming can actually yield a unanimous impression of the phenomenon of global warming. As such, differing opinions such as that of Starck stimulates the need to know more about the issue, and thus attracts scientific inquiry on the subject. This further yields more enlightenment on the subject.

How to Be a Master Persuasive Writer

How to Be a Master Persuasive WriterPersuasive writing has become a science in its own right and is an art of persuasion rather than a method of it. This means that you should learn the tricks and concepts that are used in persuasive writing, and not just take them as an absolute fact. The key to a winning deal with your client is finding a balance between selling and convincing.Persuasive writing can be difficult for many people to understand. It involves writing a proposal that uses more colorful language and details to get the point across. Although the proposal is written in the best of style, it should be worded in such a way that it sells.Persuasive writing needs to use two different forms of words. The first is text that focuses on writing strong points to convince a client to see them as the best option. The second form of text is used when you are trying to persuade your client without actually mentioning the negatives of a certain product or service. They both have differen t ends and a balance should be maintained.Persuasive writing is not just about communicating and selling. It also involves convincing a person that something you are offering is worth investing time and money into. Of course you need to be persuasive writing needs to be persuasive.Persuasive writing is not something you just have to copy. There are many skills that you need to develop in order to be a master of persuasive writing. The first skill you need to develop is an ability to speak from your heart. A lot of business owners do not have the ability to do this is where writing skills come in.When writing you need to understand the power of the word and how the power of the word is related to your persuasion. Once you know what words will manipulate the reader and what words will help the reader to understand your point then you have a better understanding of persuasive writing. That is why the ability to connect with your reader is so important.Persuasive writing can be difficul t for some people, but with practice and study it can be mastered. Make sure you do not over complicate your work and do not create a document that will turn off the reader or worse, turn them off you.

Definition and Origins of AD, or Anno Domini

A.D. is the abbreviation for Anno Domine, which is Latin for Year of Our Lord. The term has long been used to indicate the number of years that have passed since the birth of Jesus Christ, the lord to which the phrase refers. The earliest documented use of this method of reckoning the date is in the work of Bede in the seventh century, but the system originated with an eastern monk named Dionysius Exiguus in the year 525. The abbreviation comes properly before the date because the phrase it stands for also comes before the date (e.g., in the Year of Our Lord 735 Bede passed from this earth). However, you will often see it following the date in more recent references. A.D. and its counterpart, B.C. (which stands for Before Christ), constitute the modern dating system used by much of the world, nearly all of the west, and Christians everywhere. It is, however, somewhat inaccurate; Jesus was probably not born in the year 1. An alternate method of notation has recently been developed: C.E. instead of A.D. and B.C.E. instead of B.C, wherein C.E. stands for Common Era. The only difference is the initials; the numbers remain the same. Also Known As: C.E., Anno Domine, Anno ab incarnatione Domini Alternate Spellings: AD Examples: Bede died in A.D. 735.Some scholars still consider the Middle Ages to have begun in 476 A.D.

Symbols Of Good Country People By Flannery O Connor

Symbols are often represented by an object but in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"Good Country People†, they hold a more superior meaning. Her use of symbols expresses the story boldly, and they make the characters who they really are. Without the use of such symbols, the story would be dull and lifeless. A writing should contain a sense of illustration, allowing the reader to connect to the words and what the author wants them to take from it. The words speak not only through the dialogue but within the descriptions used to build the story. The backbone of this selection relies on symbols such as: Hulga’s appearance, Manley Pointer’s brief case and all of the character’s names. Hulga Hopewell is a unique character who has faced more complications in her life than the average person. Hulga is a thirty-two-year-old who still lives with her mother and still dresses like a child, â€Å"†¦ she went about all day in a six-year-old skirt and a yellow sweat shirt with a faded cowboy on a horse embossed on it† (O’Connor 175). Her choice of outfit symbolizes her innocence, because of her disadvantages in life she has missed out on dating, making friends, and actually becoming an adult. Her mother still thinks of Hulga â€Å"†¦ as a child because it tore her heart to think instead of the poor stout girl in her thirties who had never danced a step or had any normal good times† (O’Connor 175). From this quote the reader can understand that Mrs. Hopewell feels bad for her daughter and wishes to treat her inShow MoreRelatedParkers Back by Flannery OConnor1146 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of Flannery O Connor s Parker s Back can seem at once cold and dispassionate, as well as almost absurdly stark and violent. Her short stories routinely end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. Flannery O Connor is a Christian writer, and her work is message-oriented, yet she is far too brilliant a stylist to tip her hand; like all good writers, crass didacticism is abhorrent to her. Unlike some more cryptic writers, O Connor was happyRead MoreFlannery OConnor Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’ Connor’s method of writing is extraordinary with the right amount of religion. She writes in a way in which the reader can easily comprehend. Nonetheless, let us first discuss her short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† in this particular piece of writing O’ Connor gives us a sense of irony and suspense throughout the reading. One can easily recall when the family was passing by the beautiful scenery of Georgia and the grandma had made a racist remark of a Negro child standing in frontRead MoreFlannery O Connor s Good Country People935 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O Connor s Good Country People and Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown explore the nature and range of religious hypocrisy congruently. Comparably O Connor s theme focuses on the eclipsed personalities one can have, where Hawthorne s short story pushes the meaning that everyone is secretly corrupt in their own way. While each tale marches to its own tune, the overlap is prominent; both authors strive to make a clear stance that the moral standing of an individual is onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hulga s Spiritual Blindness 1369 Words   |  6 Pagesnonetheless useful in O’ Connor’s vision of the damning and damned, universe.† She is disabled and physically carries the stigma of abnormality, metaphorically emboding the â€Å"sins† of the world with her.† (Behling p.88) â€Å"Hulga is a 32 year-old with a Ph. D. in philosophy and an artificial leg. Because of her weak heart, she lives at home with her mother, if not for her condition, Hulga â€Å"would be for from these red hills and good country people. She would be in a university lecturing to people who knew whatRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard And Find 1245 Words   |  5 PagesAdria Corral English 1302 MWF 8:00 A.M. Religion and Morality In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, Flannery O’Connor uses grotesque and flawed characters to reflect her own faith on the Roman Catholic Church. Set in the rural South during the 1950s, O’Connor takes readers on a journey from a satiric family comedy to a brutal cold blooded murder. An analysis of O’Connor’s use of religious symbolism and foreshadowing through characters and setting will be conducted in order to better understand her viewsRead MoreTheme Of Redemption And Good Country People By Flannery O Connor s `` A Good Man Is Hard1837 Words   |  8 PagesFlannery O Connor s stories â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, and â€Å"Good Country People† both present very similar themes. Within these stories is the theme of redemption, and the way relationships affect the way people interact with each other seem to be a core issue she struggles with. Both stories have a protagonist that have to deal with some type of villain who has little to no belief, while their presence of faith that there is good in people gets them into the horrible situations that they findRead MoreGood Country People882 Words   |  4 PagesGOOD COUNTRY PEOPLE by Flannery O Connor The short story Good Country People was written by O’Connor. The story introduces us to well-educated a woman who was thirty-two years old. This woman has an artificial leg which was shot off in a hunting accident when she was ten. She went to college and earned a doctorate in philosophy. She has a heart condition; so she cannot work and has to live at home with her mother. The name given to her is Joy but she changed her name to Hulga. She mocks her motherRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Society Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesJim Morrison once said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind† (Morrison). Today, we have become extremely dependent on technology and always wanted to be entertained by the media. The media does do a good job of getting information, whether true or not, out to the people; however, media has negatively affected many aspects of our society. Whether its degrading our value of those certain aspects or harmfully altering our perspective s, media has taken a toll on our society. Religion and politicsRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By O Connor2281 Words   |  10 PagesFlannery O’Connor impeccably portrays an anomalous family epitomizing the inevitability of fate in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. In this short horror story, a family consisting of a grandmother, father, mother, two young children and a baby, adventure down to Florida where their vacation takes a bitter turn. While taking a hasty detour, the family bumps into the criminal, the Misfit, and is brutally murdered on the spot. In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, O’Connor utilizes emblematicRead MoreEliot s The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1777 Words   |  8 PagesRenaissance Poetry: In Claude McKay’s â€Å"America,† what is the speaker’s attitude toward his country? How does the speaker’s attitude toward his country reflect the struggles and ideals of the Harlem Renaissance? In McKay s America, the speaker goes back and forth between positive and negative feelings for America. At this time there were many racial norms occurring, especially in the south. Black people were being discriminated and treated unfairly. The speaker states â€Å"Although she feeds me bread

How Class and Social Structure of the Victorian Era Is...

Reading the headlines of today’s newspapers, one will nearly always come across an article focusing on a fight for equal rights between genders or races, the race and revolutions of countries in becoming a democracy and the uprising of societies against constricting governments. However during the Victorian Era, a structured hierarchical environment was not only accepted but was considered to be of the upmost importance in society’s continuous survival. Victorian Literature allows readers to gain a critical insight into the class and social hierarchy of the era, by outlining the extensive amount of guidelines and restrictions applicable to each class and therefore how these affected their attitudes and general existence. The poems ‘Rules†¦show more content†¦Being born into the working class, usually meant poor or no education, which then in turn meant the child was forced to work as part of the laboring class. This would commence from a young age and the n continue into adulthood, most people probably receiving little or no pay. What began was a constant and continuous cycle of poverty that for most was impossible to break. Despite deriving from the lower classes, Smith has been fortunate enough to not only be educated but also knowledgeable enough to know not to waste it. This autobiographical piece was presumably quite purposeful during its time, a tribute by Smith to those of the working classes and an almost rebellion against the system that enveloped society. It continues to be relevant today, serving to prove just how difficult the situations were of the lower class, as a result of the restrictions and confines enforced upon them. It demonstrates how rarely someone was able to break through this structure and succeed despite their upbringing and origins, but also the ability it gave them to appreciate the joy and beauty around them in life. Oscar Wilde’s, ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’, published in 1899, is a further example of a detailed, complicated and meticulously structured social environment, in which every characterShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens: A Brief Biography Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens blended the Romanticism era, the Industrial age, and the Victorian era into unforgettable novels that still had the whimsical, imaginative part of life. Ruth conceded, â€Å" Dickens increasingly saw the need for finding and nurturing the imaginative core of life that can prevail even in the middle of the modern industrial city (Glancy 17).† Charles used his own experiences and imagination to evoke stories that had an immense impact in the Victorian era, and later years to come. From his underprivilegedRead MoreThe Edwardian Era Of Great Britain2623 Words   |  11 PagesEdwardian era of Great Britain was during the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910. This era was mark ed by the transformations of political views because parts of society that previously had no power, now became more politicized. The differing social classes divided people into sects that were not justified. The Edwardian era was sometimes remembered as a golden era by the people who reminisced about their past. It was also seen as the intermediate phase between the great Victorian era and the firstRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 PagesTHE VICTORIAN NOVEL SPIS TREÃ…Å¡CI INTRODUCTION 1 I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 2 II KEY AUTHORS 3 III KEY TEXTS 3 IV TOPICS 3 INTRODUCTION Many associate the word â€Å"Victorian† with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of â€Å"manners† does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1827 Words   |  8 Pagesnovel was written during the Victorian era but is considered under the genre of Romantic literary works. The Romantic period pushed boundaries and opened up the correlation of intellect and art. This period is also known as a movement as it brought such passion and color to the minds and lives of the everyday people through the domination of imagination and feelings rather than reason and straightforward black and white rules. Some of the elements of Romantic literature include nature as a powerfulRead MoreMorality in V ictorian and Neo-Victorian Novels Essay4239 Words   |  17 PagesMorality in Victorian and Neo-Victorian Novels An essay on Jane Eyre, The Mill on the Floss, The French Lieutenants Woman, Possession and The Dress Lodger The Victorian era is one bound to morality. Morality is also defined through the traditional and religious standards that structure the way of life for many Victorians. Morality is defined as the proper principles and standards, in respect to right and wrong, which are to be practiced by all humanity. Ideally, these include obtainingRead MoreA Study on Metafictive Devices in the French Lieutenant’s Woman5819 Words   |  24 Pagesnovelist John Fowles. It was published in 1969 and received universally acknowledged reputation as a masterpiece of postmodern novel. With intricate plot, the novel is regarded as a compelling historiographic metafiction in contemporary British literature. The characteristics of this novel are the metafictive devices employed by the author. Different from the previous studies centered on the idea of role reversal between characters or the analysis of sophisticated plot, this thesis is devotedRead More Parodies of Victorian Lifestyle Essay1969 Words   |  8 PagesParodies of Victorian Lifestyle in Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found      Ã‚     Ã‚  It is no accident that the grotesque style in literature tends to be prevalent in eras marked by radical change and stress.   Such was the Victorian period, within which a whirl of social, economic, and religious change took place . . . (Chang par. 2). This distorted writing can be unquestionably seen in the works of Lewis Carroll, namely his world famous pieces, Alices AdventuresRead MoreTennyson as a Victorian Poet2765 Words   |  12 PagesTennyson as a Victorian Poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) achieved, what so many poets and writers throughout the centuries were unable to achieve, fame and success during his lifetime. Indeed, in 1850, after the publication of â€Å"In Memoriam†, he was installed to the position of poet laureate. Tennyson not only distinguished himself by his work to date, but also honored with the responsibility of representing the state during its most solemn and celebratory occasions. As Poet Laureate, he representedRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Women s Political Movement1803 Words   |  8 Pagesand 20th century to help encourage the role of women and the women’s political movement. Mary Wollenstonecraft was a key influence in feminism, especially liberal feminism and her literature had influenced many women after the French Revolution. (Axford, 2002) This was part of the first ‘wave’ of feminism where social and liberal feminists were established. This ‘wave’ of feminism campaigned for suffrage and equal rights. Suffrage for women was a key principle for liberal feminism, as they believedRead MoreThe Multiculturalism of London: Perceptions of Five Authors4563 Words   |  18 Pagesdickens, Daniel Defoe, John Gay and Ben Jonson and their separate views about London. Table of Contents Introduction 3 Discussion 4 The Ben Jonsons Bartholomew Fair (Fayre) 4 The Social Unifier Depicted by the Fair 5 The Fair and the Social Identity 6 The Bartholomew Fair of Jonson and Social Identity 6 The John Gays The Beggars Opera 8 The Slums of London 9 The Plots of Opera 10 The Daniel Defoes Journal of a Plague Year 10 In the Face of Tragedy the Humanity 11

The Foreclosure Crisis And The Housing Crisis - 1172 Words

When the housing bubble burst in 2007, 7.3 million borrowers lost their homes due to foreclosure or short sale. These â€Å"boomerang buyers† are slowly but surely recovering from financial setbacks and reentering the housing market. Conventional lenders have seasoning requirements that prevent buyers from obtaining a new mortgage until they have repaired their credit: a seven-year window for foreclosures and four years for short sales. In 2007, there were over 1.28 million foreclosure filings. The number of foreclosure filings remained above historical national averages for eight years, growing every year until 2010, when levels capped at 2.87 million. According to RealtyTrac’s 2014 Year-End U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, national foreclosure filings--including bank repossessions, default notices, and scheduled auctions--saw an 18 percent decrease from 2013 to 2014, but still had not reached pre-recession levels. In 2015, nearly 700,000 of boomerang buyers will be eligible for new homes, according to TransUnion. Over the next five years, 2.2 million borrowers will again be eligible for mortgage credit as their seasoning periods expire. These boomerang buyers represent a wave of potential pent-up demand in the housing market that could reshape the housing market. However, so far less than half of recently eligible borrowers have purchased a home. There are several possible reasons for this: they may believe they are not eligible even if they are, they may be reluctant to seekShow MoreRelatedHousing Market And The Foreclosure Crisis1605 Words   |  7 Pages The financial crisis that occurred in 2007-2008 is narrowly related to what happened with the housing market and the foreclosure crisis. In 2006, the housing market peaked due to newly available loans such as interest adjustable loans, interest only loans, and zero down loans for people with low-income jobs. Housing prices were increasing radically and new homeowners were taking out mortgages that they would be unable to pay for in the future, all in order to be able to afford homes with such steepRead MoreThe Housing Crisis Of 20081630 Words   |  7 PagesStr eet to individuals benefiting from the booming housing market. However, while all this was taking place something important was about to shift the United States economic landscape. I am referring to the Mortgage crisis or also known as the housing crisis of 2008. My goal in this paper is to bring this source into the economic discussion by connecting into the current and 2008 foreclosures that set off other problems in our economic and real estate housing history. To achieve this goal, I have organizedRead MoreThe Problem Of Foreclosure Crisis1331 Words   |  6 Pagesperfect vision as a foreclosure epidemic struck the country, leaving millions of Americans without a home and in financial straits in the aftermath of the 2010 Foreclosure Crisis. However, as time passes, moving Americans away from the economic devastation of the crisis, foreclosure victims are increasingly qualified to take advantage of the growing number of options for potential homeowners to purchase their own homes. Loans that had at one point been impossible for foreclosure victims to receiveRead MoreThe Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the U.S Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument over who should be at fault for the subprime mortgage crisis and housing market collapse in the United States has been a heated debate. Even though home foreclosure keeps rising, there should be some accountability for the economic meltdown resulting from the subprime mortgage situation. Should we blame banking institutions, mortgage lenders, brokers, and investors for this crisis? Should minorities be blamed for recklessly accepting loans and defaulting on them after realizing theyRead MoreThe Foreclosure Crisis Within The United States953 Words   |  4 PagesThe foreclosure crisis, which is often termed as foreclosure gate remains an on-going conflict, which refers to the epidemic closure initiated by lenders and various large banks in the United States. The direct consequence of this foreclosure is linked with the spread of fear amongst the investors i n the United States. A number of studies have also evaluated the increment in the suicide rates after the inception of foreclosure crisis. The crisis relevant foreclosure which glided over the nation yearsRead MoreThe Foreclosure Crisis1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Foreclosure Crisis† cannot be solved it can only be slowed by programs and policies offered as management tools to curtail the volume of home owners going into foreclosure proceedings. This â€Å"Foreclosure Crisis† should be addressed from the perspective of both the home buyer/owner and the lender. Both sides of this coin are required to create a balance of suggestions, policies and modifications towards the lending practices of mortgage companies and the reiteration of the home buyer’s positiveRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe foreclosure crisis was one of the harbingers of the coming economic recession. This was the issue that shifted the focus of the 2008 presidential election from the Iraq War to the economy. As one can imagine, many individuals and families are currently hurting as a result of this foreclosure crisis. High unemployment rates and lack of job creation leave very few options for already struggling homeowners. Because the housing industry composes such a large part of the American economy and affectsRead MoreThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction The 2008 financial crisis led to a sharp increase in mortgage foreclosures primarily subprime leading to a collapse in several mortgage lenders. Recurrent foreclosures and the harms of subprime mortgages were caused by loose lending practices, housing bubble, low interest rates and extreme risk taking (Zandi, 2008). Additionally, expert analysis on the 2008 financial crisis assert that the cause was also due to erroneous monetary policy moves and poor housing policies. The federal governmentRead MoreA Practical Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis1122 Words   |  5 PagesIt is no secret the foreclosure crisis has played a significant role in the financial meltdown of the past year. The collapse of the housing marketing has brought thousands of families across the country to financial ruin, forcing many out on the streets. Although the common consensus is that something must be done to stabilize the foreclosure crisis, the agreement ends there. Proposed solutions to the foreclosure cr isis have drawn controversy from all political affiliations and walks of life. ThisRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis in Low-Income Neighborhoods Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn cities across the United States, the ongoing foreclosure crisis has caused the rapid spread of urban blight. The proliferation of foreclosed properties has consequences far beyond the hardships encountered by families facing foreclosure. Rising crime, unstable neighborhoods, and local budget problems are but a few of the external effects created by an overabundance of foreclosed property. Dealing with such property requires a two-faceted approach by local governments that focuses on acquiring

Occupation Health and Safety for Production- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theOccupation Health and Safetyfor Production. Answer: Introduction The paper involves specific content that describes the proper prospect of the occupational health hazards in the workplace or the organization. It is basically in the workplace that the environment of the workplace affects the individual and so is the lifestyle of the individual vice versa. At that time it becomes necessary to make the proper assessment of the occupational health hazards occurring at the workplace. For that reason, the paper had selected the oil and gas industry such as the Beach Energy in Australia. Based on the services as well as the literature regarding the hazards and the company this paper will eventually provide a proper method that will help in developing the occupational health management plan for Beach Energy (Cooklin, et al., 2015). The company is basically involved in exploration, production, and development of natural gas, oil and liquefied natural gas along with their transportation, refining as well as marketing of lubricant products as well as goods. In that manner safety is the most important criteria that the organization must possess. In that context, the paper is supposed to provide the details of the workplace along with the hazards associated with that workplace (Guzman, Tompa De Boer, 2013). Details of the Workplace The workplace which is selected for the assessment of the occupational health hazards is the Beach Energy situated in Australia. It is one of the Australias rich onshore oil producer company headquartered in Adelaide. The organization majorly works for the active exploration as well as the development drilling program in Cooper Basin in Australia. The reason behind it is the Beach has a core focus upon the Cooper basin because it is rich in resources and it will help the organization to extract more oil and natural gas to serve the globe and to raise the economy (Kvorning, Hasle Christensen, 2015). Thus it can be said that the major physical place it occupies is the whole area of Cooper Basin along with making identification many other diverse beaches with the rich amount of resources. Therefore by exploring the diverse as well as strategically located resource basins the company establishes its infrastructure supply to many of the key markets across the globe. Moreover, the company continues its processes by getting access to prime tight gas acreage situated in Nappameri Trough. So it basically makes them work collaboratively by to transform the prospects for the market of Australias East Coast gas market. In that condition the oil and gas reserves of almost the 70 millions of barrels of oil within it by the time of 30 June 2016 (Laberge, MacEachen Calvet, 2014). This resulted into a strong balance sheet along with a fully funded FY17 of the whole capital expenditure program anticipated. Along with that the company majorly is enriched by the collaboration of the local labours as well as the contractors. Those labours and the contractors generally come under the young age group as they have to take many risks while continuing the work. The FY16 basically comprised up of the mixture of all age groups that posed a threat towards the safety of the employees. In that manner, the company changed its policy and formulated the policies to achieve the safety outcomes with respect to the environmental impact raised within the organization. Thus from FY16, it is seen that the total injury rate or the health hazards are normally getting decreased from the organization (Lay, et al., 2016). And more specifically the company is starting the aboriginal employment processes. The organizations, therefore, worked with the purpose of delivering the sustainable growth of the company with respect to the shareholder value. In addition, the company had planned this by providing the maintenance of the financial strength, pursuing quite compatible growth opportunities along with building the complementary gas business in the east coast basins. For that reason, the company works with their values of safety, creativity, performance, teamwork, respect and performance of the employees as well as the contractors. Though the company aims at such amount of improvisation in its profile still the safety is the primary concern for which the paper is concerned (Lay, et al., 2016). The company also feels safety to be the important part due to which they think safety to be at precedence in every action. In that context, the employment length gets that affects the socio-economic background. All these gets possible by the identification of the proper health hazard which becomes the basis of safety within the organization (Lay, et al., 2016). The reason behind it is the prolonged exposure to the health hazards occurring within the workplace. Thus the occupational health represents the health hazards of the employees in their working condition which can lead to the chronic illness. These hazards somehow present the danger to health, life, limbs which are basically associated with the occupation or the working environment. An Occupational Health Hazard and Associated Risks The occupational health and safety can be considered as an important part of an organization which deals with the identification of the chronic illness of any individual in the working condition at his or her workplace. Thus the occupational health management majorly describes the process of prevention of the adverse health effects on the health of the workers in the workplace. In addition, it also enables the protection of the workers and taking care of their physical, mental as well as social well-being in the workplace. For that reason, the paper includes the workplace like the Beach Energy in Australia and specifically makes the analysis of many of its possible health hazards (McLeod, 2014). In that context, while developing a keen idea regarding the occupational health hazards associated with the Beach Energy it came out that the employees those work in the organization face the chronic diseases, infections, and accidents. The infection gets more vital with more and more exposure of the individual to the wastes. When there has been the more and more exposure of the infected wounds there will be the skin as well as the blood infection. It will also result in the eye as well as the respiratory infection due to the dust. In addition to that, there will have various kinds of intestinal infections also due to the transmission of flies (Myers, et al., 2016). Along with that the employees also face the burning injuries at the occupational accidents which can also result in the bone and muscle disorders. The most vital which comes can be considered with must concern is the chronic diseases. The chronic diseases are the one that mostly kills the employees very slowly and get reflected in their last stage where there is no chance of getting cured. These chronic diseases are the respiratory diseases and cancers (Pirzadeh, et al., 2015). The chronic diseases are the resultant of the chemicals being used within the organization. These chemicals are the hydrogen sulphide, mercury, silica and drilling fluids. The leaking of hydrogen sulphide makes the body of the employees trembled which can cause the death of the employee within few minutes or seconds as per the breath failure. Similarly, the drilling fluids also result in the emergence of drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and headaches. In addition, the prolonged inhaling of fine silica results in the occurrence of silicosis and damages the lung tissues causing respiratory failure (Pirzadeh, et al., 2015). While the workers are working in the oil and gas industries by taking such risks to their lives at that time they must be provided with the best possible legal requirements which can save them from many kinds of hazards. For that reason, there have been the implementations of the many legal processes which will save them from getting injured. Moreover, the implementations of legal requirements carry out the management of ethical considerations by the formulation of acts. These acts provide the knowledge regarding the eye and face protection, hand protection, head protection, foot protection, machinery and machine guarding, storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gasses and fire protection. In addition, there will be the strong implementation of the flame-resistant clothing along with the positioning of the Active hydrocarbon Zone (Pirzadeh, et al., 2015). There will also be the barrier guard for the draw works drum at the oil drilling sites. Various industries have incorporated the safe entry and cleaning of the petroleum storage tanks, planning and managing tank entry by Recommissioning to Decommissioning. The changes within the whole process are the part that establishes the health and safety within the organization. In any case, the changes that have been the required within the processes are the flaws in the safety culture, lacking real commitment, flawed communication, inadequate learning from the previous events and finally the lacking of real commitment by the leaders towards safety (Pirzadeh, et al., 2015). The reason behind the implementation of these changes will basically enhance the productivity along with the improvement of safety. Moreover, there will be the decrease of accidents as compared to previous times to help to calculate the high and low accident rates within the organizations. The changes will never let the employees face the adverse or unsafe condition within the workplace at Beach Energy. The health and safety establishment is the part that basically helps in the formulation of the rules as well as policies which will help the employees in getting the solutions to the issues raised in the occupational health exposure the overall assumptions provided by the paper will definitely provide the clear scenario of the occupational health hazard. Thus the designing of the work methodologies along with the tools as well as equipment will help in the elimination of the occupational health hazard. More specifically due to this fact the production, human life, and quality will be mostly at risk which will enhance the capabilities which will help in recognizing the limitations (Sola, et al., 2013). Thus the management by which the occupational health hazard can be minimized comprises of the health care system, hygiene and sanitation, first-aid, emergency medical care, health risk assessment, medical management of obnoxious substances, pre-employment and regular medical check-ups and wellness as well as the fitness program for the employees and the families. Detail the Occupational Health Program you have Chosen The employees in the Beach Energy generally face the condition of occupational health hazard that basically affects their skin, lungs as well as other organs. In that context, the employees face this situation by getting exposed to the scenario for prolonged time period. Moreover, this may also lead to the emergence of the noise-induced hearing loss. And finally, the most important part is that the occupational health hazards result in the threatening of the life of the workers (Sola, et al., 2013). Thus for that reason, the management of the Beach Energy should formulate the effective plan which will help the employers to carry out the whole process. In that context, the occupational health program is such a part that protects the workers from being exposed to the chemicals, radiation and all other hazardous materials. As per the concept, an effective plan is an approach that will help in working against the exposures (Wong, Gray Sadiqi, 2015). For that reason, the plan should contain the purpose statement, responsibilities of the employers, supervisors, and workers, identification as well as the assessment of the associated risks, risk control, manpower education and training, safe and clear working procedures, hygiene facilities and the decontamination procedures, documentation and health monitoring. By acquiring these process there will have the organization will reach up to the elimination of the occupational health hazards. In addition to that, the monitoring of these processes or the health monitoring in the Beach Energy can be carried out by identifying the respective chemical or any other causative exposure. By identifying the accurate process or the actual nature of the chemical the monitoring can be fulfilled. The assessment of the whole procedure is the witness that the organization will be able to fulfil the objective by carrying out proper planning, implementation, and evaluation of the risk as well as the every possible management strategies (Sola, et al., 2013). This will help the addressing the health hazards, enforcements, data collection systems, surveillance, and dissemination. The tools and techniques like the automatic detection technology will be very much helpful in improvising the employee outcome. Along with that, the real-time monitoring solutions will also help in the communication process and precise employee positioning. Conclusions This paper illustrated the key insights regarding the occupational health hazards. Along with that it also provided the detailed knowledge of how these occupational health issues can be tackled in the oil and gas industries like Beach Energy. In that context, the paper provided a management process which can be gained from the above-mentioned plan. The proper implementation of the plan and the regular monitoring of the implemented plan will improvise the health and safety process in the organization. References Cooklin, A., Joss, N., Husser, E., Oldenburg, B. (2015). Integrated approaches to occupational health and safety: a systematic review.American journal of health promotion, ajhp-141027. Guzman, J., Tompa, E., De Boer, H. (2013).Accounting for all the Benefits: How should we judge the worth of occupational health and safety programs in the healthcare sector. WorkSafeBC. Kvorning, L. V., Hasle, P., Christensen, U. (2015). Motivational factors influencing small construction and auto repair enterprises to participate in occupational health and safety programmes.Safety science,71, 253-263. Laberge, M., MacEachen, E., Calvet, B. (2014). Why are occupational health and safety training approaches not effective? Understanding young worker learning processes using an ergonomic lens.Safety Science,68, 250-257. Lay, A. M., Saunders, R., Lifshen, M., Breslin, C., LaMontagne, A., Tompa, E., Smith, P. (2016). Individual, occupational, and workplace correlates of occupational health and safety vulnerability in a sample of Canadian workers.American journal of industrial medicine,59(2), 119-128. MacIntyre, C. R., Chughtai, A. A., Seale, H., Richards, G. A., Davidson, P. M. (2014). Respiratory protection for healthcare workers treating Ebola virus disease (EVD): Are facemasks sufficient to meet occupational health and safety obligations?.International journal of nursing studies,51(11), 1421. McLaughlin, J., Hennebry, J., Haines, T. (2014). Paper versus practice: occupational health and safety protections and realities for temporary foreign agricultural workers in Ontario.Perspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la sant, (16-2). McLeod, C. (2014). 0418 Evaluation of an audit-based occupational health and safety recognition program on firm work-injury rates in British Columbia, Canada.Occup Environ Med,71(Suppl 1), A53-A53. Myers, J. E., London, L., Jeebhay, M., Badenhorst, C., Bida, M., Carstens, S., ... Naidoo, R. N. (2016). Occupational health and safety and the National Public Health Institute of South Africa: deliberations from a national consultative meeting: correspondence.South African Medical Journal,106(6), 538-539. Pirzadeh, P., Lingard, H., Blismas, N., Mills, T., Kleiner, B. (2015). Proactive evaluation of occupational health and safety performance in construction projects using the hierarchy of controls concept. InCIB W099: Safety and Health in Construction(pp. 438-448). CIB. Reese, C. D. (2015).Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. CRC press. Seim, R., Poulsen, S., Broberg, O. (2014). New developments in occupational health and safety management in Danish companies. In11th International Symposium on Human Factors. Sinelnikov, S., Inouye, J., Kerper, S. (2015). Using leading indicators to measure occupational health and safety performance.Safety science,72, 240-248. Sola, W., Giger-Pabst, U., Zieren, J., Reymond, M. A. (2013). Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC): occupational health and safety aspects.Annals of surgical oncology,20(11), 3504-3511. Sussman, R., Farris, J. (2016). Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of ADCs and Their Toxic Payloads.Antibody?Drug Conjugates: Fundamentals, Drug Development, and Clinical Outcomes to Target Cancer, 151-175. Wong, J. Y. Y., Gray, J., Sadiqi, Z. (2015). Barriers to Good Occupational Health Safety (OHS) Practices by Small Construction Firms.Journal of Construction Management,30(I), 55-66.

Content Audit by Independent Auditors

Question: Discuss about the Content Audit by Independent Auditors. Answer: Introduction: An audit is an independent and systematic investigation of accounts, books, documents, statutory records and vouchers of a company in order to ascertain whether the financial statements and non-financial disclosures present a true and fair view of the company or not. This process is mainly carried out by independent auditors who are basically the qualified accountants of the company. Any kind of discrepancy in the accounts, processes and internal controls obtained in the audit process is effectively handled by the auditors and required measures can be adopted for the same. An audit can be performed so that a quality check can be done on the regulatory compliances done by the company. With the assistance of audit, risk management policies and other efficient control procedures of a company can be evaluated that necessitates the requirement of audit in every company. An auditor conducts the audit process on the basis of substantive methods, gathers various evidences and then assesses t he same by relying on professional judgment techniques (Wood, 2011). When the audit is completed, a written opinion of the auditor regarding the financial statements is furnished to the users. This written opinion is called the audit report. In order to conduct audit, an auditor must firstly pursue an understanding of the companys operations. Secondly, the potential areas which are materially wrong are recognized and the appropriateness of disclosures and account balances are verified. The efficiency of internal procedures and controls are examined to ascertain whether accounting policies are rational or not. Moreover, the judgments and predictions that facilitate in the preparation of financial statements are evaluated (Mock et. al, 2013). Thirdly the relevant happenings that have risen after the preparation of balance sheet are evaluated. Lastly, a written opinion is provided to the company that comprises of material misstatements associated with the management, if any. Appointment of Auditor An auditor means a firm or individual or audit company appointed by a company to conduct the audit. They must be duly qualified for an appointment as an auditor and must pursue a valid registration under ASIC. It is the duty of an auditor to frame a written opinion regarding the operations of the company that is about the appropriateness of statutory book-keeping and financial reporting (Cappelleto, 2010). As said by Cappelleto (2010) training and professional qualifications are essential for becoming a duly registered auditor. It cannot be considered that these requirements are limited till one becomes an auditor. Learning and professional training is still required after one becomes an auditor. It is expected of every auditor to perform their duties with integrity but violating any code of conduct by them is treated as an offence, thereby prohibited by ASIC to perform as auditors in future. Audit is very essential in companies to know whether the books of accounts present a true and fair view of the company or not. Auditors must exercise various quality traits while conducting the audit because it helps in forming an unbiased opinion regarding the company. An auditor is basically appointed by the shareholders in the general meeting of the company. However, if they fail to appoint an auditor, the directors can appoint the same. When it comes to appointment of a first auditor, then it is upon the Board of Directors to appoint the same within a period of one month from the companys registration and that appointed auditor will hold office until the appointment of a new auditor in the next general meeting (Heeler, 2009). Furthermore, an auditor can hold office till he gets removed by the company under S.329 or the consent of ASIC has been obtained regarding the resignation under S.342 or the auditor has become deceased or the retirement of auditor becomes compulsory under provisions covered in S.327 or if the winding up order of the company has been passed. Quality traits and access to confidential information An auditor is legally bound to conduct an independent examination and verification of the financial statements and books of accounts of a company. Any information that is essential for the conduct of audit can be obtained by the auditor. While conducting the audit process, an auditor must own several qualities like knowledge ability, confidentiality, professionalism, integrity and objectivity (Kalpan Williams, 2013). Confidentiality is very essential in an audit because it is expected of the auditors to not reveal any information regarding the business to third parties or use that gained knowledge for self-benefits. This is the reason why an audit profession is viewed with respect. If an auditor violates this quality of confidentiality and misuses such information whether for financial or non-financial motive, he can be sued by the company on account of professional misconduct. On certain situations, even ASIC can come forward and ban the auditor from conducting audits in future (Hoffelder, 2012). Even the independence of an auditor is regarded as a key trait of audit because without such traits, audit process cannot be carried out, thereby making the auditor unsuccessful in their profession. A good auditor avoids such professional misconducts and fulfills his duties in an effective manner. Thus, it is totally safe to trust auditors with the books of accounts and other information whether relevant or not, for performance of audit. Non-audit of accounts With due passage of time, volume of transactions have enlarged which has facilitated in creating complexities of business structures. There must be several rules and regulations regarding the business but an appropriate understanding and compliance with the requirements are needed so that high penalties can be avoided. There are considerable number of amendments and updates of the legal provisions regarding the companies which can facilitate in the fulfillment of other requirements that the company might be unknown to. There are several companies which operate for years without a significant understanding of the legal provisions and as a result suffer an unwanted and expensive compliance exercise (Gilbert et. al, 2005). In relation to a sole trader or small partnership, requirements of audit are not compulsory but when a company has been incorporated, a two side governance is established where on one side Corporations Act undertakes a responsibility to govern on compliance related issues while on the other side ASIC is responsible for the governance of taxation matters (Parker et. al, 2011). Management of day-to-day affairs of the company is very difficult for the Board of Directors of the company and as a result, accounts are failed to be observed. Therefore, audit is needed to ascertain the true performance of a business (Sawyer, 2003). Directors are entrusted with a responsibility to look after the business by the shareholders of the company and they might be held liable for frauds or irregularities in the financial statements. Hence, if an audit is performed, management can be advocated about the discrepancies in the internal controls of the business together with various suggestions on how to resolve the same (Hoffelder, 2012). With the help of audit, systematic and appropriate tax planning, productivity and efficiency of a business can be conducted. In relation to loan agreements or business acquisition, merger etc, audited financial statements prove to be very effective. In the absence of audit, profitable opportunities can also be left out by companies (Christens en, 2011). Auditors can also advocate other companies that are performing well on matters regarding material irregularities found in other businesses and appropriate due diligence can be adopted by such company to avoid such defaults on its part in future. Enormous public money is associated with listed companies; presentation of financial statements free from such material misstatements becomes very vital. Therefore, audit is considered as a very crucial ingredient in companies. Therefore, it can be considered that without an audit, these efficacies cannot be obtained (Sawyer, 2003). Audit by firm For an efficient performance of audit, one of the quality traits highly required is independence. In relation to independence, auditors are bound to perform the audit without being induced by factors whether of financial or non-financial nature which guides towards an unfairly prejudiced judgment (Baldwin, 2010). Therefore, if such an auditor is appointed who is independent by nature that is neither a partner nor relative of the shareholders or directors or has a material interest towards the company, then an efficient judgement on the part of auditors can be provided. The auditors appointed must not be related to the shareholders and directors of the company nor has a material interest in the company because this can impact the quality of the decision made by the auditor (Vause, 2009). Audit by Jane Jane holds around 40% shares in the company and is also undertaken with a responsibility to look after the day to day affairs of the company. According to the code of ethics of the company, any partner or relative of the directors are prohibited to conduct the process of audit so that the independence quality is preserved. Thus, Jane being in charge of the management and also a shareholder of the company cannot conduct the audit process because it is impossible that the mistakes committed by her can be identified by her only (Vause, 2009). Hence even if she is a qualified auditor, she will be unable to conduct the process of audit. The selection of auditors should be conducted with accurate precision and judgment because the complete reporting procedure of companies depends upon this. This can be well established from the example of Jane who is a shareholder of the company and thus prohibited from becoming the auditor of such company. The independence of auditors have gained due prominence. The most significant reason to this is the role played by auditors in pointing out the irregularities in financial and non-financial disclosures, thereby facilitating in the preparation of true and fair financial statements. Considering this it will be beneficial and ethical to do the audit by the firm as there will be an independent decision and judgment will not be influenced. Independence of an auditor is very vital because on the absence of such independence, a biased judgment can be provided by auditors due to which the company loses reputation. This will be beneficial for the board and will even help the shareholders in getting the correct decision. References Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson Press. Cappelleto, G. 2010, Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia, AFAANZ, Melbourne Christensen, J. 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Gilbert, W. Joseph J and Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting, Pearson Press Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. Kaplan, S. Williams, D 2013, Do going concern audit reports protect auditors from litigation? A simultaneous equations approach, The Accounting Review, 88(1), 199-232. Mock, T. J., Bdard, J., Coram, P., Davis, S., Espahbodi, R. Warne, R 2013, The audit reporting model: Current research synthesis and implications, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. 32, 323-351. Parker, L, Guthrie, J Linacre, S 2011, The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice, Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 5-14. Sawyer, L 2003, Sawyer's Internal Auditing, Institute of Internal Auditors. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press Wood, D A 2011,The Effect of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground on the External Auditor's Reliance Decision, The Accounting Review, vol. 86. No. 6